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In 1986 I set myself the task of
solving the puzzle of the whereabouts of William Stukeley's other Avenue. Many
archaeologists at that time thought it a figment of his fertile imagination,
including Caroline Malone (then the curator of the Alexander Keiller
museum). |
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| Stukeley's map of 1724 shows two
fallen stones in the High street, going west towards the church. From my
divining in the shop, I thought I detected the line on the opposite side of the
High street from the fallen stones. This line was a favoured sleeping position
for our cats. |
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 Detail of a Stukeley drawing c1723. The buildings
at middle right are now the Henge Shop. |
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A longtime (now dead) resident of
Avebury, Len Bull, told me that his grandfather said that in Avebury Truslow,
at the junction of Frog Lane, a large stone of the Avenue was incorporated into
the bank. |
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Armed with these clues, I spent days
tracing the line of the Avenue and thanks to Robin Butler, had permission to
divine in the Longstones field after harvest. It was an amazing experience
tracing the curve in that field and finding that Adam and Eve - the Longstones
- were on the same side of the Avenue.
Also, I deduced that the
Beckhampton Longbarrow, orientated to the midsummer sunrise, was actually
within the Avenue stones. |
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Michael Pitts, eminent
archaeologist and Avebury resident, confirmed that Avenues often contained
older monuments within - just as a Saxon church was often incorporated into a
later perpendicular one.
Crossing the Bath Road (A4), the path of the
Avenue seemed to be heading for Fox's Covert where Stukeley thought it
terminated and from whence, he said, one had a good view of Silbury Hill. My
dowsing said otherwise for the path swung in a gentle curve right and headed
for a copse of beech trees, called Knoll Down, astride what turned out to be
the old coaching road to Bath. |
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The Avenue terminated to the left of
the far side of the trees in what I dowsed as a small circle - akin to that at
the Sanctuary. From there one looks over the top centre of Silbury Hill
directly at the Sanctuary, as one would with the sights of a rifle. Was Silbury
Hill built up to accommodate this sightline? |
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Confirmation of this rediscovery
came in three ways. Hamish Millar, author with Paul Broadhurst of The Sun and
The Serpent, divined the same path later. Also,one day, in winter, I stood on
the road - the highest point at the centre of the Circle - exactly between the
Cove and the Obelisk (the two centres of the inner circles). I looked west down
the High Street and, as the trees had lost their leaves, saw the road pointing
to the Knoll on the skyline. Thirdly, excavations in the Longstones field in
1999 and 2000 vindicated Stukeley's and my estimations. The archaeology team
from Southampton University found many buried stones and stone holes. So elated
was I by this information I gave the crew a box of wine. Rare occurrence
indeed. The whole adventure was so strange and so fulfilling.
Now I take
groups from my course at
Marlborough College
Summer School - Divining Ancient Sites - on the same discovery.
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 Brian
Ashley The Henge Shop, 2004. |
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